Miguel Ripoll pioneered algorithmic art practices decades before current "gen AI" — his works merging machine logic, digital media, and manual processes are held in institutional collections and exhibited internationally read full bio

Grand Tour

a collection of over a hundred manually crafted post-figurative digital collages on hand-drawn (ink, pencil, pigments) large-scale paper, aided by machine logic and inspired by the (complex, problematic) artistic tradition of elite travel throughout history, dealing with pressing contemporary issues such as post-colonialism, over-tourism, over-consumption, environmental degradation, mass migrations, cultural appropriation, and the concept of ‘the other’.

view the artworks

Technical specs

A custom AI workflow is fed a large database of assets (public-domain texts and images). Iterative adversarial code-based human-machine dialogue (no literal prompting and no style references) produces hundreds of visual elements, most of which are useless: only small fragments will be kept for the next step.

Algorithmic fragments are then meticulously curated into a smaller library of visual components that are manually cut out, edited and digitally modified further. These digital “parts” are mixed with other human-made, handcrafted digital media. The resulting “collages” are recompiled and recombined into a single image.

This composite image is digitally edited again and again, adding texture, detail, and refinement manually. Once completed, it is giclée printed on large-scale archival-grade cotton paper 350 g/m2. This image is then hand-drawn on (using ink, pencil, and mineral pigments).

A single original drawing is signed and authenticated with a unique Hahnemühle hologram certificate. All other digital assets and printers‘ proofs are deleted, and only one inalterable physical artwork, a one-of-a-kind creation, remains.

Made with AI (but not by AI)

My post-digital practice explores the dialogue between humans and machines, as well as between past and present. Through hybrid processes that merge computational methods with slow, tactile techniques, I investigate how algorithmic systems intersect with cultural memory, perception, and artistic tradition.

Rather than using AI to generate finished images, I develop custom workflows that extract fragmentary visual and textual material (debris, half-forms, synthetic geometries) from public-domain archives and code-based processes. These fragments then become raw material for iterative cycles of collage, digital manipulation, hand drawing, and layering across large-scale archival paper.

— (de)coding art

What emerges is not “machine art”, but a critical response to it. By re-tracing and disrupting digital forms through physical intervention, I explore the tension between machine logic and human intuition, between reproducibility and singularity. Many of my works reanimate and interrogate inherited visual languages (from classical landscape to ethnographic illustration) using their forms to question contemporary systems of meaning, power, and perception.

This practice values friction: between historical reference and contemporary urgency, between digital precision and material nuance, between algorithmic speed and embodied slowness. The scale of the works demands full physical engagement, allowing me to rethink attention, time, and mark-making as forms of resistance.

Ultimately, my work asks how we draw meaning (and draw with meaning) in an age of synthetic perception. It invites a reconsideration of authorship, history, tradition, craft, and visual truth at a moment when our cultural, aesthetic, and technological compasses are rapidly shifting.

— From text to texture

A defining characteristic of these works is their transformation of textual information and code into distinctive digital texture, and ultimately into physical, tactile drawings on paper. The algorithmic processes generate a unique visual quality that differs fundamentally from traditional mark-making tools or simple pixelation. This texture emerges from the intricate data structures and computational processes themselves: the weaving together of code, database queries, and iterative processing combined with extensive manual intervention and digital manipulation creates complex visual patterns inherent to digital systems.

The large scale allows viewers to appreciate these minute textural details: traces of the computational process that become integral to the work's meaning and aesthetic identity. Rather than hiding the digital origins, the texture celebrates them while translating them into physical form, serving as a material bridge between the ephemeral nature of data and the permanence of physical mark-making.

News
Dar Niaba Museum Tangier
First solo institutional show at the Dar Niaba Museum in Tangier

The exhibition (open November '25 till January '26, and then on a museum tour) is inspired by Ibn Battuta's travels.

CICA
International group exhibition at the CICA Museum in South Korea

"Drawing Now", which features one of Miguel's new algorithmic sketches, opens December 2025.

RAK Biennale
Solo presentation at the RAK Biennale in Ras Al-Khaimah (UAE)

Curated by Sharon Toval at the historic Al Jazeera Al Hamra Village, the event runs January-February 2026.

Prompt Magazine
The Grand Tour series is featured in Prompt Magazine.

The leading "AI art" magazine showcased Miguel's work in their August 2025 Book #15 issue.

PhygitArt at Villa Graziani Archaeological Museum in Perugia (Italy)

Miguel's drawings were shown at an international group exhibition hosted in this stunning 17th century palazzo.

Cantieri Culturalli alla Zisa
DDD 2025 at the Cantieri Culturalli alla Zisa in Palermo (Italy)

One drawing from the Grand Tour series was part of a group exhibition on AI-mediated art during DDD '25 in June.

The Wrong Biennale
Featured at The Wrong Biennale #7 in November '25

The Grand Tour series will be part of the Kamîm Tuhut pavilion curated by Tassia Mila (São Paulo, Brazil).

Group AI exhibition at CVPR 2025
Group exhibition CVPR 2025 in Nashville, US

Curated by leading AI expert Luba Elliott; have a look at the gallery on CVPR's website.

Interview with Curatory magazine
Interview in Curatory Magazine #3

A long conversation about art, history, innovation, and technology. Read the interview.

Group exhibition at Berlin's Kunstraum Kreutzberg
Group exhibition at Berlin's Kunstraum Kreutzberg

The international show “Anonyme Zeichner*innen” also toured to Hamburg and Erfurt in 2025.

Interview with Rise Art
An in-depth interview on art and technology with R|A

A companion to the “Kinaesthesia” exhibtion; read the conversation in full on the R|A website.

Group AI exhibition at CVPR 2024
Group exhibition at CVPR 2024 in Seattle, US.

Curated by leading AI expert Luba Elliott; have a look at the gallery on CVPR's website.

Miguel Ripoll in his studio